The Art of Shaving
(A Gentleman's Guide)

By Ted Nichols

The practice of shaving has evolved from a crude and 
often painful undertaking, to a fine art with an entire 
industry to cater for the needs of the modern shaver. 
Before you read further, I will assure you that this article 
will impart to you what the clerks at the chemist withhold, 
in their haste to sell their products; important “finer points” 
that make the difference between a smooth shave and a 
crude unsightly finish. The general rule for the gentleman’s 
facial hair is that he should have none. A gentleman’s face 
is always clean-shaven. An hirsute countenance befits only 
ruffians and Stone Age men, neither of which a gentleman is. 
Apart from that, a lady prefers to make contact with a 
smooth face. If ever you wondered, wet shaving is far superior 
to dry shaving.

.

I will teach you as concisely as possible, the secrets to a good shave. What I aim to do is to imbue you with an understanding of the finer points of the shaving ritual, and thus turn it from a tedious chore, to a pastime to be relished and completed with panache on every occasion. In short, I will take the mystery and uncertainty from shaving, and by punctilious adherence to these pointers, I can guarantee that you will obtain a quality, smooth shave every time. 

Hence I shall set forth a compromise between comfort and closeness. Take heed of what I say, because the damage caused by improper shaving can be permanent and undesirable, hastening the aging process and the deterioration of your face. Rather than beat about the bush, I will promptly cut to the chase.

The number one secret to a good shave is the pre-shave. Everything else is secondary, as the success of your shave depends on the primary preparation.

Is the best time to shave before or after the shower? 

The correct answer to the question is after the shower for two reasons. First, by showering after the shave, you wash out the aftershave (which is important for skincare), and wash out nutrients form your skin and dry it out. The second reason is that a hot shower opens the pores on your face, and softens the beard (this is why when the barber shaves you, he wraps a warm towel around your face; this has the same effect as the warmth of a shower). 

Whilst showering take care to deliberately rush warm water over your face and beard constantly (never shave in the shower, it is wasteful and extremely dangerous). The warmth of shaving water is one of the said “finer points”. 

Always use warm or fairly hot water. Hot water in shaving cleans the skin, removes dead skin cells and excess oil, stimulates shaving cream lather and opens the pores thereby creating a clean surface for the actual shaving process. It is quite simply, essential. 

Unless you happen to have an egregiously hirsute growth, shave in the evening; it saves you time the next morning, and allows your skin to rejuvenate and rest whilst you sleep. There is really no need to shave every single day unless you really have to. 

Try to limit the amount of times you damage your face.

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 When shaving, to have a clean face is a rule. A dirty face among 
other things is a cause for ingrown hairs, infections and rashes or 
“shaving bumps” (technically called pseudofolliculitis barbae). 
To prevent this, use a good face wash. Simply pour a little onto your
palm and apply it to a wet face; rub it in a circular motion until it lathers,
and then rinse it off thoroughly with warm (not too hot) water. Lavish
warm water all over your face at this point; hydrating your skin and
loading your beard with water. 

This process further helps to soften your facial hair in preparation for the blade (wet hair is 70% easier to cut than dry hair). After showering - by now the bathroom’s warm - prepare your face for shaving. 

A warm shaving environment ensures that the pores remain open and the beard may be dislodged thence with ease. Now if you think all this is too fussy for your liking then just imagine how boorish a facial rash will look, or how appealing a bristly, sandpaper- face will be against the delicate skin of a lady. Remember then: hot water (never forget the water), clean face and soft beard. 

Gentlemen, hot water (in voluminous quantities), is the oft-neglected secret to a perfect shave.

Creams 

When shaving, always keep in mind the fact that what you are doing is actually cutting several individual hairs. Creams and gels considerably reduce the immense friction between skin and blade. Most people underestimate the strength of these individual hairs, and thus do not pay enough attention to pre-shave preparation designed to soften these stubborn hairs. 

Many men have contemplated the dilemma of whether to use shaving gel, cream or soap. The rule of thumb is that as much as possible avoid using “designer” shaving products. Despite their labels these mass-produced synthetic products are generally unjustifiably expensive and of inferior quality. I will acquaint you with the advantages and disadvantages of each (more on shaving products here).

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Shaving Cream 

The main advantage of cream is that it retains and releases water 
well in comparison to soap. For a shaving cream you are looking 
for something smooth, fairly light and lipid based, that retains water 
well and has decent skin nutrition. Creams in my opinion, are the 
best. I recommend the creams at this link, as they possess the
above mentioned qualities.

Shaving Soap 

These “soak” water well but they do not retain water as much and thus require constant loading. Furthermore, they cannot be used efficiently without a badger hair shaving brush. Most soaps have a strong fragrance. I would not therefore recommend these (save a few exceptions) for the average beard.

Shaving gel 

Good shaving gels are sometimes more nutritious (particularly aloe based ones) than creams and soaps. Many say that they give a closer shave. I do not usually use these due to the fact that they tend to contain synthetic substances and alcohol, which cool the skin, stiffens the beard and close the pores. I also find the lather produced to be too thick, thus interfering with the actual shaving process.

Brushes 

While not essential for an average shave, for a perfect wet shave, shaving brushes are de rigueur. The primary purpose of the shaving brush is to hydrate the cream and the beard. Skilful use of the brush puts the water and lather in contact with the skin and beard. This protects the delicate facial skin, and in preparation for shaving, forms a film of water over the skin to be shaved. This “film of water” is the greatest secret to an exceedingly smooth shave (probably the closest you can get without drawing blood). Warm water more that anything else ensure shaving comfort. To think all these years you have suffered for want of this bounteously abundant commodity. Water allows the razor to glide seamlessly across the skin. The absence of the smooth surface thus afforded, increases the likelihood of cuts and irritations. A shaving brush importantly raises the beard hairs upright and this makes them easier to cut neatly with single strokes of the razor, and little damage to the skin.

To use a shaving brush, place a little hot water in a shaving mug or pot, and add a dollop of cream. Run warm water into the brush and shake off the excess then whisk the mixture using the moist shaving brush. Apply the cream to the face using quick circular movements of the brush. The shaving brush will bridge the difference between mediocrity and excellence. 

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Razors 

Before hacking at your face with the nearest sharp-edged utensil,
consider the quality of the razor. There is a great assortment of 
razors available on the market today. In truth you do not really 
need more than three blades. I suggest a good, solid brand such 
as Wilkinson Sword or Gillette. These razors contain up to 3 
sturdy blades in each cartridge. The razor handles are weighted
sufficiently to give the right cutting force, and the fact that they 
have three blades makes a slight difference to the smoothness 
of the shave. The blades are lined with aloe and other such 
enriching substances, thereby ensuring that your skin is not 
leeched during shaving, and providing a superbly smooth 
gliding surface for the steel. 

These are indeed superior products.

Shaving MUST be done in front of a clear mirror – possibly a magnifying one. 

As much as it may sound a commonsensical fact, when you are shaving you need to see what you are doing and monitor each stage of shaving. 

A common fallacy holds that a close shave and a comfortable shave are mutually exclusive results. Not so! Having taken on board the above advice, you may proceed to rid yourself of your cumbersome beard. 

The rule of thumb: When actually working the blade go with the grain and not against it. 

Shaving against the grain may produce a smooth shave for a few hours, but once the hair begins to sprout again, it will grow out at an angle beneath the skin, and create unsightly ingrown hairs. 

Having applied shaving cream, position your razor at a steep angle, and shave downwards (with the grain). If you hold it too steep, you will cut yourself, too low and you will tear out your stubble instead of cutting it. 

The best way to shave is to begin by broad, scythe-shaped strokes, in order to cut the primary hair and leave just the stubble. 

Begin on that portion of the cheek with the least hair (allowing time for the thicker areas to soak up water), moving onto the next cheek, the moustache and then the chin and then the neck (the chin has the toughest hair, and requires more time to soak water, while the neck is extremely delicate and sensitive). Then, move onto the jaw (another very sensitive area). 

Rinse the razor after every couple of strokes, with warm water. Thus the preliminary shave is done.

The Secondary shave is necessary for a closer finish, and this is where the real finesse applies. Before the secondary shave, wash your face once again with volumes of warm water and reapply a thinner layer of shaving cream. When shaving at this stage it is advisable to tilt the razor at a slightly steeper angle now – this requires great care - and whilst holding the skin taut with a finger from your free hand, begin to move the blade down in short, firm (but not forceful) strokes, avoid going over a single area more than twice.

Remember to hold the razor firm and bring it down with a little weight. For the secondary shave, ensure that you move the razor at a slight diagonal to (but never against) the grain. By shaving diagonally to the first shave, you will be able to pick up the hair at an angle and sever it close to the follicle if it is lying flat against your face. 

Shaping sideburns is best done with an open cutthroat razor (which I would recommend to be best left in the hands of the more experienced shaver).

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The reason why aftershave treatment is so important is because 
when we shave, we remove as much hair as we do skin, so one 
can imagine what a punishing the skin receives. In addition, 
facial skin is very delicate. Aftershave is relatively simple in 
comparison with preshave. 

When you have shaved your face to your liking splash it for a full 
minute or so with copious amounts of cold water, throwing it
 liberally all over your face (cold water closes up the pores, and 
removes any traces of shaving cream) then pat it dry with a clean 
towel. 

Now the application of aftershave itself has been a cause of debate 
in recent years.  Much of this debate has centred on the problem of
alcohol versus non-alcohol aftershaves. The main argument is that
alcohol dries out your already battered skin, which at this time is in
urgent need of nutrition and moisture. I say if your skin is sensitive 
do not use an alcohol one, but DO use an aloe based balm enriched
with vitamins. 

If your face is not so sensitive 
I do advise alcohol -- for two reasons.

First alcohol acts as a disinfectant if you have accidentally cut 
yourself killing germs and sealing the cut. Secondly and more
importantly, it closes up the pores, and thus prevents the entry 
of dirt, which could cause razor burn. This is an essential step 
in the aftershave process. 

Unless you have skin of steel never substitute cologne for 
aftershave.  Once the alcohol based aftershave has dried, your 
skin will feel noticeably taut and dry. At this stage, follow with a
moisturizing lotion to soothe your fiery skin, and re-moisturise it. 
If you have shaved in the evening, then apply a mild aftershave 
lotion in the morning, to rejuvenate your battered face (apply the 
lotion after your evening shower if you shave in the morning).

Conclusion

When selecting shaving products, try to procure good, middle of the 
range products if you have a calculated budget (Gillette and Nivea 
offer reasonably priced and effective product ranges), otherwise as 
much as possible purchase from small purveyors who are more 
expensive but their products are VASTLY superior to anything you 
will find in your local chemist. I promise you – the expense is FULLY 
justified. 

I highly recommend European purveyors (mainly British and German); 
their products are generally the finest in the world. Gentlemen prefer 
the quality to the label, which is why they often frequent the establishments of select, even obscure (except to their discerning clients) purveyors and merchants. You may compromise on many other comforts but never on quality and specifically not on the quality of your shaving products.

A smooth well shaven face is one of those signs of refinement that 
unequivocally separates the gentleman from the average man. Care 
in one’s toilet bespeaks of a cultured man who has enough interest 
in his appearance, and consideration for his spouse, to make the 
conscious effort to groom himself (if monkeys can make an attempt 
at it, then we as the higher species, have no excuse not to). I hope by 
this article I have redeemed those ineffective shavers who previously 
accepted the axiomatic sophistry that shaving is by necessity painful, 
tedious and ineffective, and restored some sort of pleasure (or at least
predictability) to the daily chore of shaving. Shaving need not be painful 
or tedious, and yes you can have comfort as well as closeness. 

the end

Ted Nichols is a writer for http://gentlemans-journal.blogspot.com

Article distributed by: http://EzineArticles.com/

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The practice of shaving has evolved from a crude and often painful undertaking, to a fine art with an entire industry to cater for the needs of the modern shaver. Before you read further, I will assure you that this article will impart to you what the clerks at the chemist withhold, in their haste to sell their products; important “finer points” that make the difference between a smooth shave and a crude unsightly finish.

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